After completing a penetration test, it’s essential to document and report the findings in a clear, concise, and actionable manner. A well-prepared report can help an organization understand the vulnerabilities in their systems and the potential impact of these weaknesses. Here’s a detailed guide on achieving this: Initial Preparation Before you begin writing the report,

Penetration testing (Pen Test) is a crucial component for ensuring the security and resilience of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) that operate within critical infrastructures such as power plants, water treatment facilities, and manufacturing plants. Given the potentially severe consequences of a breach, security testing in these environments must be conducted with a great deal of

Performing threat modeling in the context of penetration testing is a strategic approach to identifying and understanding potential security threats. It involves a systematic analysis of an application or system to highlight security vulnerabilities that might be exploited by adversaries. Below is a detailed guide on how to carry out threat modeling within the scope

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks can be devastating to any online operation. They are designed to overwhelm your systems with traffic to the point where they can no longer respond to legitimate requests. Protecting against these attacks involves a multi-faceted approach that includes both preventative measures and reactive techniques. Prevention Strategies Preventing DDoS attacks

Introduction Secure code review is an essential component of penetration testing (pen testing) that involves auditing the source code to identify security flaws that could lead to vulnerabilities in a software application. The process aims to ensure that the application’s code is robust against attacks and complies with security best practices. Below is a detailed

PowerShell is a versatile tool that can be used in the penetration testing of Windows environments to carry out a wide range of tasks, from information gathering to exploitation and post-exploitation activities. Below are detailed steps on how to leverage PowerShell for penetration testing: Setting Up the Environment Enable PowerShell Script Execution: By default, Windows

Before diving into how to utilize Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) tools for reconnaissance in penetration testing, it’s important to understand what OSINT is. OSINT refers to any information that can be legally gathered from free, public sources about an individual or an organization. These tools are crucial for the reconnaissance phase of penetration testing as

Introduction A home lab for penetration testing is an invaluable resource for budding security professionals, ethical hackers, and IT enthusiasts. It provides a safe and legal environment to hone hacking skills, understand how attacks work, and learn how to defend against them. Building a home lab can be relatively inexpensive and customizable according to your

Penetration testing is an authorized and proactive effort to assess the security of an IT infrastructure by carefully attempting to exploit system vulnerabilities, including OS, service and application errors, improper configurations, and even end-user behavior. Such assessments are also useful in validating the efficacy of defensive mechanisms and end-user adherence to security policies. However, due