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Privilege escalation refers to the technique by which an attacker obtains a higher level of permissions on a system than what was originally granted. On modern operating systems (OS), this often involves transitioning from a standard user to a user with administrative rights. It is an important step in a cyber attack, as it allows
The Internet of Things (IoT) spans a variety of devices—ranging from simple sensors to complex industrial equipment. These devices often communicate over various protocols, which could be standard, proprietary, specialized, or a mix thereof. When implemented or configured improperly, these protocols can introduce weaknesses into the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data leakage, or
Evading detection is a critical aspect of successful hacking. By staying under the radar, hackers can avoid triggering security systems, ensuring their malicious activities remain unnoticed. It’s worth noting that using these techniques for unethical purposes is illegal and punishable by law. The following information is for educational purposes only to understand the methods of
Zero-day exploits refer to the use of vulnerabilities in software or hardware that are unknown to the vendor and have no known fix at the time they are discovered. Developing and utilizing such exploits involves significant ethical considerations and responsibilities, especially because they can be used for harmful purposes. Below is a detailed guide on
Introduction Advanced phishing campaigns for Red Team exercises are simulated attacks that mimic the tactics and techniques of real-world attackers aiming to deceive individuals into providing sensitive information. Unlike basic phishing scams that typically involve sending out generic emails en masse, advanced phishing involves careful planning, customization, and execution to effectively test and improve an
Creating custom fuzzing tools for vulnerability discovery is a complex task requiring a thorough understanding of software testing, security, programming, and the system you intend to fuzz. Below is a detailed guide on how to create these tools. Introduction to Fuzzing Definition of Fuzzing: Fuzzing is an automated software testing technique that involves providing invalid,
Before delving into how to manipulate memory corruption vulnerabilities, it is essential to have a deep understanding of what they are and how they occur. A memory corruption vulnerability happens when a location in memory is altered unintentionally due to a programming error, leading to unexpected behavior in the software. This can include crashes, performance
Binary exploitation is a complex field that focuses on finding and exploiting vulnerabilities in binary applications. The process involves a series of steps, from initial reconnaissance to gaining access and control over a system. Below is a detailed guide on how to perform remote binary exploitation on protected systems, strictly for educational purposes. Engaging in
SQL Injection is one of the most common web application vulnerabilities that allows an attacker to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. Advanced SQL injection techniques can help penetration testers uncover and demonstrate the risk of more sophisticated SQL injection vulnerabilities that simple automated tools might miss. Disclaimer: This information
Reverse engineering malware is a critical process in the field of cybersecurity, aimed at understanding how a particular malicious software operates. By breaking down the code and behavior of malware, cybersecurity professionals can create better defenses against future attacks. Setting Up a Safe Environment Before beginning reverse engineering, it’s important to set up a controlled
